See clarus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāricitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāricō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārisonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāritūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārividus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclārus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclārus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cľår"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cľår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cľår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiaro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiaru",
"3": "ciaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "clâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: clâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: clâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cèr",
"3": "ciär"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cèr, ciär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cèr, ciär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciæo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ciæo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ciæo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciar, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciar, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciair",
"3": "cèir",
"4": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "clar",
"3": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: clar, cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: clar, cler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cllâr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clair"
},
"expansion": "French: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clear",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clear"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "claer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: claer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: claer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: klaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: klaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klār",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: klār"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: klar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klárr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klárr"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klar",
"3": "klår"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Belsetán: clar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benasqués: cllaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clar; cllar (northwestern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "claru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: claru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: claru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: craru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: claro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: craru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qartë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qartë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qartë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₁rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāros",
"4": "",
"5": "loud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Latin -er",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calō"
},
"expansion": "Latin calō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hell",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”), probably via Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós and Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”), containing the suffix *-ros (compare Latin -er postconsonantally). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), and particularly German hell (“clear, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clārior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus",
"adv": "clārē",
"comp": "clārior",
"sup": "clārissimus"
},
"expansion": "clārus (feminine clāra, neuter clārum, comparative clārior, superlative clārissimus, adverb clārē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārificātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clārigātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēclārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exclārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perclārescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclāreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclārō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obscūrus"
},
{
"word": "opācus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-pNsLCLUx",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūcidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 74 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 77 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“There are also, in the land of Sicily, cities and farms [for us], and [where, born] from Trojan blood, [reigns] the famed Acestes.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.549–550",
"roman": "arvaque, Troiānōque ā sanguine clārus Acestēs.”",
"text": "“Sunt et Siculīs regiōnibus urbēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renowned, famous, famed, distinguished, illustrious, celebrated, glorious"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-QY~C-1vc",
"links": [
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"famed",
"famed"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
],
[
"celebrated",
"celebrated"
],
[
"glorious",
"glorious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fāmōsus"
},
{
"word": "praeclārus"
},
{
"word": "inclitus"
},
{
"word": "celeber"
},
{
"word": "memorātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstanding, respected"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-~DVW62ov",
"links": [
[
"upstanding",
"upstanding"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "la:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, clear, distinct, audible"
],
"id": "en-clarus-la-adj-kRvEu3bj",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clārē"
},
{
"word": "clārēdō"
},
{
"word": "clāreō"
},
{
"word": "clāricitō"
},
{
"word": "clāricō"
},
{
"word": "clārificō"
},
{
"word": "clārificus"
},
{
"word": "clārigenus"
},
{
"word": "clārigō"
},
{
"word": "clārisonus"
},
{
"word": "clāritās"
},
{
"word": "clāritūdō"
},
{
"word": "clārividus"
},
{
"word": "clārō"
},
{
"word": "inclārus"
},
{
"word": "praeclārus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cľår"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cľår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cľår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chiar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: chiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: chiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "clar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiaro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiaru",
"3": "ciaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiaru, ciaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "clâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: clâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: clâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cèr",
"3": "ciär"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cèr, ciär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cèr, ciär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciæo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ciæo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ciæo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciar, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciar, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciair",
"3": "cèir",
"4": "cèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciair, cèir, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "clar",
"3": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: clar, cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: clar, cler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cllâr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cllâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cler"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clair"
},
"expansion": "French: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clear",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clear"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: clair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: clair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "claer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: claer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: claer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: klaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: klaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klār",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: klār"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: klar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klárr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klárr"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klar"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klar",
"3": "klår"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Belsetán: clar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benasqués: cllaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clar; cllar (northwestern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "claru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: claru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: claru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: craru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "claro",
"3": "craro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: claro, craro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: claro, craro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: claro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "claro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: claro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: claro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "craru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: craru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: craru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qartë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qartë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qartë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₁rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāros",
"4": "",
"5": "loud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Latin -er",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calō"
},
"expansion": "Latin calō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hell",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”), probably via Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁rós and Proto-Italic *klāros (“loud”), containing the suffix *-ros (compare Latin -er postconsonantally). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), and particularly German hell (“clear, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clārior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "clāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus",
"adv": "clārē",
"comp": "clārior",
"sup": "clārissimus"
},
"expansion": "clārus (feminine clāra, neuter clārum, comparative clārior, superlative clārissimus, adverb clārē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"word": "clārescō"
},
{
"word": "clārificātiō"
},
{
"word": "clārificātus"
},
{
"word": "clārigātiō"
},
{
"word": "clāror"
},
{
"word": "dēclārātiō"
},
{
"word": "dēclārātīvus"
},
{
"word": "dēclārātor"
},
{
"word": "dēclārō"
},
{
"word": "exclārō"
},
{
"word": "perclārescō"
},
{
"word": "praeclāreō"
},
{
"word": "praeclāritās"
},
{
"word": "praeclāriter"
},
{
"word": "praeclārō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obscūrus"
},
{
"word": "opācus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūcidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“There are also, in the land of Sicily, cities and farms [for us], and [where, born] from Trojan blood, [reigns] the famed Acestes.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.549–550",
"roman": "arvaque, Troiānōque ā sanguine clārus Acestēs.”",
"text": "“Sunt et Siculīs regiōnibus urbēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renowned, famous, famed, distinguished, illustrious, celebrated, glorious"
],
"links": [
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"famed",
"famed"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
],
[
"celebrated",
"celebrated"
],
[
"glorious",
"glorious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fāmōsus"
},
{
"word": "praeclārus"
},
{
"word": "inclitus"
},
{
"word": "celeber"
},
{
"word": "memorātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstanding, respected"
],
"links": [
[
"upstanding",
"upstanding"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loud, clear, distinct, audible"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clarus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clarus meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"clarus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "clarus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.